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Inheritance and gift tax

Inheritance tax in Ireland, what you can receive before you pay

Ireland does not have a tax called inheritance tax. It has capital acquisitions tax, which applies to gifts and inheritances alike, at 33% above a lifetime threshold that depends on your relationship to the giver. This page explains the thresholds, the exemptions and the deadlines.

LIFETIME TAX-FREE THRESHOLDS
Group AChild€400,000
Group BParent, sibling, niece, nephew, grandchild€40,000
Group CAnyone else€20,000
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Work out the tax on a gift or inheritance

How much tax on a gift or inheritance?

Capital acquisitions tax is charged at 33% on the value above your lifetime threshold for your group. Enter the value and anything you have already received from the same group to see the tax before reliefs.

€33,000

Before reliefs and exemptions, and using the thresholds published for 2026. Check for any change announced in Budget 2027. Gifts and inheritances between spouses are exempt.

The numbers

Five figures that decide the tax

33%RateCharged on the value above your lifetime threshold.
€400,000Group ALifetime threshold for a child receiving from a parent.
€40,000Group BParents, siblings, nieces, nephews and grandchildren.
€20,000Group CAnyone else.
€3,000Small gift exemptionPer giver, per year, free of CAT.
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Find the filing deadline

When is the return due?

The valuation date is the date you take the gift or inheritance. It decides the deadline for filing the return and paying any tax.

31 October 2026Return and payment are due by 31 October after the period in which the valuation date falls.
Reliefs and exemptions

What can reduce or remove the tax

Spouses and civil partners

Gifts and inheritances between spouses or civil partners are exempt from CAT.

  • Fully exempt between spouses
  • Applies on death and on gifts
  • Does not extend to other relatives

The dwelling house exemption

A home can pass free of CAT if strict conditions are met, such as the beneficiary having lived in it and having no other home.

  • Conditions about residence and ownership
  • The home may need to be kept for a period
  • Take advice before you rely on it

Business relief

A business or shares in a business can be relieved by a large percentage of their value if the conditions are met.

  • The relief is a percentage reduction in value
  • Conditions on the business and ownership
  • Planned early, it can save a great deal

Agricultural relief

Farmland passing to a qualifying farmer can be relieved by a large percentage of its value.

  • The beneficiary must qualify as a farmer
  • Conditions on how the land is used
  • Claw-back if the conditions stop being met
In practice

Three typical cases

Illustration

A child inherits the family home

The home is worth more than the Group A threshold.

Dwelling house exemption, if conditions are met
Illustration

A niece receives a gift of €60,000

Group B threshold is €40,000.

Tax on the €20,000 above it
Illustration

A parent gifts €3,000 every year

The same giver, each calendar year.

Small gift exemption each year
Before you file

What to gather for a CAT return

Valuation dateThe date of the gift or inheritance.
Value of each assetValued at the valuation date.
Your relationship to the giverTo fix the group.
Prior gifts and inheritancesFrom the same group, over your lifetime.
Debts and costsThat can be deducted.
Documents for any reliefResidence, farming or business evidence.
Straight answers

Three inheritance tax myths

✕
MythIreland has an inheritance tax paid by the estate.
✓
FactCAT is paid by the person receiving the gift or inheritance, not by the estate.
✕
MythIt only applies when someone dies.
✓
FactGifts in a person’s lifetime are taxed under the same thresholds.
✕
MythEvery inheritance above the threshold is taxed in full.
✓
FactOnly the part above your lifetime threshold is taxed, at 33%, and reliefs may reduce that further.
Quick answers

Questions about inheritance tax in Ireland

Short, plain answers to what people ask us most.

Is there inheritance tax in Ireland?

Not by that name. Capital acquisitions tax applies to gifts and inheritances, and is paid by the person who receives them.

What is the CAT rate?

33% on the value above your lifetime threshold.

What are the thresholds?

€400,000 for Group A (child), €40,000 for Group B (parents, siblings, nieces, nephews and grandchildren) and €20,000 for Group C (everyone else), as published for 2026.

Are the thresholds lifetime or yearly?

Lifetime. Gifts and inheritances you have received in the same group count together.

What is the small gift exemption?

The first €3,000 of gifts from any one person in a calendar year is free of CAT.

Is a gift to my spouse taxable?

No. Gifts and inheritances between spouses and civil partners are exempt.

When is the return due?

31 October after the period in which the valuation date falls. A valuation date from 1 January to 31 August is due on 31 October that year. One from 1 September to 31 December is due on 31 October the following year.

Can you file my CAT return?

Yes. We value the assets, check the reliefs and file the return.

Keep reading

Related guides

Receiving or planning a gift or inheritance?

Tell us who is giving, what they are giving and when. We will tell you what is taxable and what can be relieved.

  • The giver and your relationship
  • What is being given and its value
  • The valuation date
  • Any earlier gifts from the same group

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Unit 80, Cherry Orchard Business Park, D10NX96, Dublin 10, Ireland

Mon–Fri 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Email: moh@tasconsulting.ie

Mobile: +353 85 1477625

Key dates
VAT3 return due the 19th (23rd on ROS)
PAYE, PRSI and USC due the 14th (23rd on ROS)
Form 11 and preliminary tax due 31 October (later on ROS)
Company CT1 due the 23rd of the ninth month after year end
Records must be kept for six years